Adaptation

Useless Human Traits: Goosebumps

Why We Have Useless Traits (And Why It Matters)

Natural selection is a fundamental process in evolution, driving adaptation through the interplay of random mutations and environmental pressures. This article delves into the mechanics of natural selection, common misconceptions, and its role in shaping the diversity of life on Earth.

What Is Mutation?

DNA mutations are changes in the genetic code that generate variations among individuals. These mutations are crucial for evolution, influencing traits and adaptations. While most mutations are neutral or harmful, some can enhance an organism's fitness, driving evolutionary progress.

What Is Divergent Evolution?

Divergent evolution explains how related species develop distinct traits over time. This fascinating process, driven by adaptation to different environments, is behind the incredible diversity of life on Earth. Let's delve deeper into what it is and how it works!